Exfoliation: Professional and At-Home Treatment Options
Exfoliated skin reduces clogged pores and reveals smooth skin that better absorbs skincare products. Whether your goal is to prevent and treat acne or minimize the signs of aging, exfoliating is the answer.
Explore a spectrum of exfoliation options, from professional treatments to DIY methods, and let your skin thrive.
Professional Exfoliation Treatments
Licensed estheticians perform professional exfoliation treatments, such as microdermabrasion and chemical peels. These methods thoroughly remove dead skin cells, promote collagen production, and improve the skin's overall appearance.
Microdermabrasion
Microdermabrasion is a noninvasive procedure that uses a specialized device to gently exfoliate the outer layer of the skin. This process helps remove dead skin cells, unclog pores, and stimulate collagen production. The treatment improves texture, reduces the appearance of sun damage and acne scarring, and creates an even complexion.
Chemical Peels
Chemical peels are exfoliating treatments that involve applying a chemical solution to remove the top layers of skin. Based on your concerns about your skin and the esthetician’s recommendation, there are a few options.
Light peels: Uses mild alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) to improve texture and tone.
Medium peels: Penetrates the outer and middle layers of the skin to target age spots, fine lines, and wrinkles using trichloroacetic acid (TCA).
Deep peels: Utilizes strong ingredients like phenol to reach the middle layer of the skin to treat deep wrinkles, scars, and precancerous growths.
At-Home Exfoliation Treatments
You don’t always require a professional to exfoliate. Physical and chemical exfoliation are the primary methods to reveal smooth skin.
Physical Exfoliation
Physical exfoliation involves manually removing dead skin cells using exfoliants like scrubs, brushes, sponges, and exfoliating gloves. The goal is to improve texture, unclog pores, and prevent acne by increasing cell turnover. These products work by physically removing dead skin cells through friction.
To use physical exfoliation effectively, start by selecting a gentle exfoliant suitable for your skin type. Wet your skin with lukewarm water to soften it before applying the exfoliant in gentle, circular motions.
Rinse off the exfoliant thoroughly. Then, moisturize your skin with the right frequency for sufficient hydration. We recommend exfoliating one to three times a week, depending on your skin's tolerance and needs.
Chemical Exfoliation
Chemical exfoliants offer a nonabrasive approach. They dissolve the bonds between skin cells to unveil brighter skin. There are three common products that you’ll find in stores.
1. Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHAs)
AHAs, such as glycolic acid and lactic acid, are popular choices for gentle chemical exfoliation. These water-soluble acids are suitable for most skin types to treat dullness, uneven skin tone, and mild signs of aging.
2. Beta Hydroxy Acid (BHA)
Salicylic acid, a type of BHA, is ideal for those with oily or acne-prone skin. This oil-soluble acid penetrates and cleanses pores and relieves redness. BHA is effective in treating acne, blackheads, and blemishes while providing gentle exfoliation that avoids irritation.
3. Enzyme Exfoliants
Enzyme exfoliants utilize natural enzymes like papaya or pineapple to dissolve dead skin cells. These are favorable for sensitive skin types or individuals looking for milder alternatives.
